Estrogen is one of the key hormones that controls female physical features and reproduction. It is responsible for the development of what we think of as feminine characteristics.
What does estrogen do?
- Plays a vital role in the menstrual cycle and reproduction
- Promotes the growth of female secondary sex characteristics during puberty, like breasts, wide hips, a feminine pattern of fat distribution
- Regulates functions of the reproductive system and maintains its health
- Important for healthy bones and reducing risk of osteoporosis later in life
- May impact mood, cognition, memory and more
Estrogen is produced primarily by the ovaries. It peaks during the follicular phase leading up to ovulation each month. There are three major forms of estrogen in women:
- Estrone (E1)
- Estradiol (E2)
- Estriol (E3)
Estradiol is the strongest and most dominant. The natural balance of these estrogen hormones changes over a woman's lifespan during puberty, pregnancy and menopause.
Many factors can lead to
estrogen imbalance or deficiencies:
- Menopause
- Ovarian failure or surgical removal of ovaries
- Eating disorders, low body weight
- Excess stress
- Endocrine disruptors and xenoestrogens
Symptoms of Low Estrogen
If estrogen levels drop too low, women may experience symptoms like:
- Hot flashes, night sweats
- Vaginal dryness, pain with intercourse
- Mood changes, irritability
- Trouble sleeping
- Foggy thinking, memory lapses
- Weight gain, bloating
- Brittle nails and skin
Bioidentical Hormone Replacement
If struggling with estrogen deficiency causing difficult menopause symptoms,
bioidentical hormone replacement therapy can help restore balance. The Elite Hormone Health(menopausesymptoms.info) specializes in customized bioidentical HRT to relieve symptoms and help women feel like themselves again. With an integrative approach, advanced testing and personalized care, we develop treatments uniquely suited to your needs. Contact us today for a consultation!
I tried to cover the key things to know about estrogen in this overview - its roles in the female body, different types, causes of deficits, and symptoms women may experience when too low. Balanced estrogen levels are so important for our health and quality of life. Reach out if you need support optimizing and regulating this vital hormone.